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AfDB Denies Calling Off $400m Loan for Nigeria

African Development Bank, AfDB, Headquarters
African Development Bank, AfDB, Headquarters

 

AfDB Denies Calling Off $400m Loan for Nigeria

African Development Bank (AfDB) has said it has not called off $400m loan it has scheduled to release to Nigeria to shore up 2017 budget.

There were reports in the media that the AfDB has called off the support for Nigeria.

a statement by Victor Oladokun, Director, Communication and External Relations of AfDB this afternoon said: “The African Development Bank wishes to categorically refute the statement that it has ‘called off loans to Nigeria’, as reported in Reuters and credited to AfDB Vice-President for Power, Energy, Climate and Green Growth, Amadou Hott.

“The African Development Bank is highly encouraged by the economic recovery of Nigeria from recession and salutes the Government’s efforts towards diversification of the economy. The Bank also strongly supports the Economic and Growth Recovery Plan of the Government and efforts to stem corruption and strengthen fiscal consolidation and efficiency”.

Hott, in an interview during a Nordic-African business conference in Oslo was reported to have said: “Rather than loan Nigeria money to fund its budget, the African Development Bank is likely to take at least some of that money and “put it directly into projects”. 

Because prices for oil, on which Nigeria’s government relies for about two-thirds of its revenues, have risen and the naira-dollar exchange rate has improved, the country is relying less than expected on external borrowing, Hott said.

Nigeria’s 2017 budget, 7.44 trillion naira, is just one in a series of record budgets that the government has faced obstacles funding, pushing it to seek loans from overseas.

In late 2016, the AfDB agreed to lend Nigeria a first tranche of $600 million out of $1 billion. But negotiations over economic reform later bogged down, blocking attempts to secure the second tranche of $400 million, sources told Reuters then.

Earlier this month, the head of Nigeria’s Debt Management Office said the country is still in talks with the World Bank for a $1.6 billion loan, which will help plug part of an expected $7.5 billion deficit for 2017.

 

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RUNOFF: ANXIETY, COMPLAINTS AS LIBERIA AWAITS NOV.7

Liberia's Vice President Joseph Boakai (Left) and former international footballer George Weah (right). The two are to face a runoff to determine the next president of Liberia on November 7. However, election complains are threatening to overshadow the runoff. PHOTO | JOEL SAGET | AFP
Liberia’s Vice President Joseph Boakai (Left) and former international footballer George Weah (right). The two are to face a runoff to determine the next president of Liberia on November 7. However, election complains are threatening to overshadow the runoff. PHOTO | JOEL SAGET | AFP

RUNOFF: ANXIETY, COMPLAINTS AS LIBERIA AWAITS NOV. 7

November 7th, 2017 is the date for the runoff presidential election between Liberia’s Vice President Joseph Boakai and former international footballer George Weah. But the mood in that West African country as they expect the election is that of anxiety and complaint.

The Chairman of Liberia National Electoral Comission (NEC) Jerome Korkoya told journalists that the commission had received 56 different election-related complaints so far, which were “being handled according to due process and in a transparent and open manner.”

The NEC wrote on its facebook page “REMEMBER TO VOTE”a daily reminder to Liberians that the final stage of selecting their president is fast approaching.

Reviewing some of those complaints, experts say the disputes, whether they are legitimate or not could affect turnout and erode voters’ faith in the electoral process at a critical moment in Liberia’s history.

The November 7th election is significant in all respects. It will be the first democratic handover of power in seven decades as President Ellen Johnson Sirleaf, its first Woman president, steps down.

But hopes are high that the election may end well. The political gimmick which played out in Kenya may not have its way in Liberia, partly because the incumbent has finished her tenure or just by sheer simplicity of Ellen Johnson Sirleaf. Both local and international observers who monitored the last election said the process was free and fair. Going by that observation, it is expected that the government may not interfere with the process.

 Weah and Boakai are mounting last-minute pushes for funding and support at both in Liberia  and abroad, Liberians are preoccupied with another political process playing out at the electoral commission and potentially in the country’s courts.

A report says no independent source has yet given a figure close to “thousands” affected by problems on voting day, but the louder the parties shout, the more disenchanted the voting public becomes.

 

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2019: Nigerians Should Decide if President Buhari is the Answer- Tanko

Alhaji Tanko Yunusa, Chairman, NCP says President Buhari has right for re- election
Alhaji Tanko Yunusa, Chairman, NCP says President Buhari has right for re- election

 

2019: Nigerians should decide if President Buhari is the Answer, Says Tanko

 

Following rabid reactions in the media to reports that supporters of President Muhammadu Buhari have again started Buhari’s re- election bid, the National Chairman of National Conscience Party NCP), Alhaji Tanko Yunusa, has said Nigerians should be allowed to decide if President Buhari is their best candidate for 2019 Presidential election.

In an interview yesterday, Tanko however said that President Buhari’s administration has failed to manage Nigeria’s economy properly, resulting in the economic hardship in the country. But he said politicians should stop crying foul over the possibility of Buhari contesting 2019 elections.

“Nigerians are the ones who should decide if Buhari has served them well or not. If ‘Yes’ is their answer, they will vote for him in 2019. But if their answer is ‘No’, they will vote him out. I do not see the reason why some people should be crying foul over the possibility of his contesting the 2019 Presidential election.

However, this administration has not done well in area of the economy. There economy is bad. If the government had tried to improve the economy, the economic situation of the country would have been better. But that is left for the people to decide”, Alhaji Tako said.

Reports say strong indications have emerged that Buhari would seek re-election in the 2019 general elections. Buhari’s supporters, under the aegis of the Buhari Support Organisations (BSO), yesterday opened Buhari’s campaign office in the Federal Capital Territory (FCT) and beckoned on him to seek a second term of four years.

Among the people who attended the meeting were Governors Mohammed Abubakar (Bauchi); Yahaya Bello (Kogi) and Simon Lalong (Plateau); Ministers of Information and Culture, Alhaji Lai Mohammed; Federal Capital Territory (FCT) Mohammed Bello; Defence, Mansur Mohammed Dan Ali; Niger Delta, Pastor Usani Uguru Usani; and Minister of State for Health, Osagie Ehanire, as well as Chairman of the occasion, Senator Olorunimbe Mamora, among many others.

On Friday, the National Committee of the Buhari Support Group, (NCBSG) led by Senator Abu Ibrahim, visited President Muhammed Buhari at the State House and promised him to “strive and mobilise young Nigerians to become drivers of the CHANGE administration’s programmes and achievements”.

The group assured the Nigeria’s President, Buhari, that they had a massive, diverse, grassroots base, which would enable them deliver on the support agenda.

It is not clear yet whether the President would seek re-election in Nigeria’s general election in 2019. Neither Buhari nor his political party, the All Progressive Congress (APC) has made a categorical statement on that. What is clear however, is that some of Buhari’s supporters, including former and serving governors are already prodding the 74-year-old retired Military General to seek re-election.

 

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Kenya Goes to Poll Thursday Amidst Apprehension

Kenyatta

 

Kenya Goes to Poll Thursday Amidst Apprehension

 

All seems set for Kenya to vote Thursday to decide who becomes its number one citizen. Last-minute effort to frustrate the election failed Wednesday when the Supreme Court was unable to reach a quorum.

Kenya Supreme Court scheduled Wednesday, to hear a petition, filed on Sunday, which raised question on the readiness of the Independent Election and Boundary Commission (IEBC) to conduct a presidential election on Thursday.

But the Court could not form a quorum to take any decision against the election as planned.

Kenya Chief Justice David Maraga, said the Court could not hear the petition as only two of seven judges were present in court. At least five judges are needed to form a quorum.

“This matter cannot be heard this morning,” Maraga said.

Maraga said his deputy, Philomena Mwilu, could not attend Court sitting after her bodyguard was shot on Tuesday evening.

Petitioner, Khelef Khalifa of Muslims for Human Rights had said, Tuesday: “We are hoping they, (Court) will cancel elections on October 26,”.

Khalifa filed the petition at the Supreme Court alongside Samwel Mohochi of the Kenya branch of the International Commission of Jurists, and Gacheke Gachihi — also known as Nahashon Kamau — of the Mathare Social Justice Centre in Nairobi, citing several arguments for delaying the vote.

However, Kenya High Court on Wednesday said the appointment of 290 constituency returning officers, who analyze the ballot, had not been done in accordance with the constitution.

But the Court said quashing their appointment would create a “crisis of unimaginable magnitude”, so the decision is unlikely to impact Thursday’s election.

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Election Eve Analysis Favours Kenyatta

Kenyatta

Election Eve political analytics point that Kenyatta may win Thursday’s poll

 

As at this evening, all political indices available to us point the direction that Kenyatta may win Thursday election. This becomes increasingly clear after the Supreme Court could not stop the election today.

For the third time,  Odinga, 72, and Kenyatta, 56, are meeting each other in the field in a historical political rivalry that began with their fathers following Kenya independence from Britain.

Odinga has made great impact in the psyche of the proletariat, raising astonishing followership in Kenya. This spoke during the August election. Odinga had every chance of giving Kenyatta a hot chase Thursday’s poll and perhaps clinching the victory until he announced his pull-out from the race, a move largely viewed as a political mistake.

Odinga’s action was in a pure protest of the perceived control the incumbent President, Uhuru Kenyatta and his party have on the Kenya election body, IEBC. But how far can this protest carry him? Odinga may have decided to announce his pull-out from the election to increase national and international focus on his demand for restructuring of the electoral system. He may have hoped to stir political whirlwind that would force the incumbent to hands-off perceived manipulations of the electoral system. But the body language of Kenya government officials does not suggest that there would any reform of the electoral process before the election.

The incumbent power may have exploited the lacuna in the Supreme Court’s judgement. The Court did not order the restructuring of the Kenya electoral institution. It only ordered a rerun of the election by the same electoral umpire which the Court said manipulated the August election. This is the number one factor that is working in favour of Kenyatta.

Again, the timing for the election does not give room for reforms. If the opposition would extract a reform of the electoral system from the situation, a three-months period would not be auspicious to complete a reform process.

For Odinga, best political calculation would not have been to announce a drop-out from the race. The pull-out announcement would confuse Odinga’s supporters and strengthen Kenyatta’s camp. The best Odinga could have done would have been to continue appealing to the conscience of the Kenya electorate until the day of the election.

It could be recalled that Kenyatta’s winning margin—10 percentage points, or 1.4 million votes was relatively low. That was despite the rigging as pronounced by the Supreme Court. This goes to say that Odinga could have had better chances of winning the election at the rerun if he had not announced his pull- out.

Following the Supreme Court’s judgement on September 20th when Justice Philomena Mwilu said the election was “neither transparent nor verifiable.” And Chief Justice David Maraga said result verifications forms were incomplete and unsigned. Odinga, demanded more substantial reform at the IEBC and called on its Chairman Ezra Chiloba and other leaders to resign.

But Odinga’s demands has not happened. Chiloba has refused to step down. The Kenya Jubilee party’s demand for amendments to election law, to de-emphasize the role of electronic ballots in vote tallies and require a recount when results are disputed, has not happened too.

Instead, the IEBC has affirmed that election will happen on October 26 and that eight candidates from the August 8 ballot, including Odinga, will be part of the rerun. Election officials say Odinga did not complete the requirements to withdraw from the race.

Kenya government is also taking decisive measures to stop further protests in the business districts of three cities, including the capital, Nairobi and officials preach that the ban will prevent violence.

The implication of the foregoing is that the government is not ready to accede to Odinga’s demands, no matter how germane the demands look.

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Kenya: Supreme Court Decides Election Fate Today

Kenya Chief Justice, David Maraga, will Wednesday, decide if election will hold on Thursday or not
Kenya Chief Justice, David Maraga, will Wednesday, decide if election will hold on Thursday or not

 

Kenya: Supreme Court Decides Election Fate Today

 

Kenya’s Supreme Court is billed to sit today to decide if Thursday election will hold or not.

The court said Tuesday it would meet on the eve of the presidential election re-run to hear a last-minute petition challenging the ballot.

Chief Justice David Maraga, said he will hear a petition filed by human rights activists arguing Kenya is not ready for Thursday’s re-run.

“Matter to be heard at 10.00 am (07:00 GMT) tomorrow,” Maraga said in a statement.

Maraga said the Independent Electoral and Boundaries Commission (IEBC) as well as “all the Presidential candidates” must submit their written submissions before the hearing.

Multiple legal challenges have tucked-on Kenya presidential. The one brought by the leading opposition Raila Odinga  led to the Supreme Court overturning President Uhuru Kenyatta’s victory on September 1 and ordering a re-run within 60 days.

The Supreme Court’s decision to hear this latest petition, filed on Sunday, raises the possibility that Thursday’s election may be delayed.

“We are hoping they will cancel elections on October 26,” said activist Khelef Khalifa of Muslims for Human Rights.

The Guardian reports that Khalifa filed the petition alongside Samwel Mohochi of the Kenya branch of the International Commission of Jurists, and Gacheke Gachihi — also known as Nahashon Kamau — of the Mathare Social Justice Centre in Nairobi.

“The petitioners cite several arguments for delaying the vote.

They include Odinga’s withdrawal from the re-run two weeks ago which they say means the vote must be cancelled and the IEBC chairman’s own admission last week that “a free, fair and credible election” could not be guaranteed as the constitution demands.

They argue that a delay of up to 90 days should be ordered by the Supreme Court.

The opposition, as well as some analysts, have also called for a delay, but Kenyatta has insisted the vote should go ahead as planned despite Odinga’s boycott and ongoing protests”, the paper said.

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Global concerns as DR Congo IDP hits 4million

IDP camp at Kanyarucinya north of Goma - Congo
IDP camp at Kanyarucinya north of Goma

 

Global concerns as DR Congo IDP hits 4million

 

The United Nations refugee agency, UNHCR, has said Democratic Republic of Congo now has about 3.9 million internally displaced people in several key regions of the country.

This, the UN body said called for a serious concern as the number has more than doubled since 2015.

“Some 428,000 of these people have been displaced in the past three months” said UNHCR spokesperson Adrian Edwards at a media briefing.

Edwards added that over the past year, some 100,000 Congolese have fled to neighboring countries as refugees.

Today, altogether, there are some 621,711 refugees from the DR Congo in more than 11 African countries and funding is urgently needed, said UNHCR.

“With widespread militia activities, and unrest and violence fueled by ethnic and political conflict affecting many areas, the risk of further displacement in Congo is high,” said Edwards. “The challenges of getting aid to people in need are growing fast.”

In the eastern province of Tanganyika of Congo, where some 584,000 people are internally displaced, intercommunal conflict between the Twa and Luba groups spilled into neighboring Haut-Katanga province earlier this year.

Over 922,000 people were forced to flee their homes in 2016. This was the highest number of internal displacement due to conflict recorded globally, and was one of the most startling findings of the Internal Displacement Monitoring Centre’s global report which was launched in New York today.

“DR Congo has largely forgotten crisis in central Africa superseded all other crises in terms of the number of people forced to flee their homes,” said Ulrika Blom, the Norwegian Refugee Council’s Country Director in DRC. “Even Syria or Yemen’s brutal wars did not match the number of new people on the move in DRC last year.”

“Certain countries drop off the international agenda only to re-emerge a few years later with significant numbers of new displacements,” said Alexandra Bilak, Director of the Internal Displacement Monitoring Centre (IDMC). “This was the case for the Democratic Republic of the Congo, which highlights how the failure to address the underlying causes of conflict and crisis results in cyclical patterns of displacement.”

Scores of civilians have been forced to flee, and there have been reports of murders, looting and extortion, and torture or other inhumane treatment. With people finding it difficult to sustain their livelihoods, more are becoming dependent on aid.

Refugees crossing from DR Congo into neighboring Zambia are hosted temporarily at the Kenani transit center, close to the border, where over 5,400 people are currently staying, said UNHCR.

Further north in the east of DR Congo, violence involving mostly local armed groups is plaguing North and South Kivu provinces. In North Kivu alone, over one million people are displaced, while in South Kivu, 545,000 people are internally displaced.

Meanwhile, in the Kasai region in central-southern DR Congo, displaced people and refugees who fled the violence that started over a year ago have begun to return, although 760,000 people remain displaced.

As of Oct. 23, over 710,000 people had gone back, but many are finding their property in ruins and family members killed

Due to the situation in the three DR Congo regions, UNHCR and partners have recently upgraded the situation the country to level 3 — the highest level of emergency.

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Pope Francis Prays for Kenya over Thursday Poll

Kenya
Pope Francis

 

Pope Francis Prays for Kenya over Thursday Poll

 

As October 26th date for the presidential election re-run, comes closer upon Kenya, Pope Francis has said he is praying “that the whole country might be able to face the current difficulties in a climate of constructive dialogue, having at heart the search for the common good.”

Pope Francis on Sunday also called for “constructive dialogue” in Kenya where he also said he was following the disputed election situation with “close attention”

“I am paying close attention in these days to Kenya, which I visited in 2015,” Francis told pilgrims and tourists gathered for the Angelus prayer.

Kenya’s Supreme Court overturned the August 8th election victory of President Uhuru Kenyatta following petition by the lead opposition,  Raila Odinga.

The Kenyan electoral umpire, overturned the election citing “irregularities” in the transmission of the results.

However, the election re-run may hold without any restructuring of the electoral system, especially, the electoral body which Odinga has condemned as partisan.

One of the seven kenya electoral commissioners, Roselyn Akombe resigned her position, stating that she could not guarantee a free and fair election.

The ruling, unprecedented in Africa, has plunged the country into its worst political crisis since post-election violence in 2007 and 2008 left 1,100 people dead.

On Friday, both Kenyatta and Odinga made calls for election peace, while making veiled digs at each other on Kenya’s annual Heroes Day

Akombe’s resignation statement read in part: “For many months now, I have questioned my role as a Commissioner at the Independent Electoral and Boundaries Commission. But I have soldiered on hoping that we could collectively find a way of addressing the crisis our country faces today.

I have agonized over the decision to leave my committed IEBC FIELD staff and my country. My decision to leave the IEBC will disappoint some of you, but it is not for lack of trying. I have tried the best I could do given the circumstances. Sometimes, you walk away, especially when potentially lives are at stake. The Commission has become a party to the current crisis. The Commission is under siege.

It has become increasingly difficult to continue attending plenary meetings where Commissioners come ready to vote along partisan lines and not to discuss the merit of issues before them. It has become increasingly difficult to appear on television to defend positions I disagree with in the name of collective responsibility. I have concluded that I am no longer making any significant contribution to the Commission and to my country as a Commissioner”

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WHO’s Head, Tedro Recants on Mugabe

Zimbabwean President, Robert Mugabe. Photo credit/AFP
Zimbabwean President, Robert Mugabe. Photo credit/AFP

 

WHO’s Head, Tedro Recants on Mugabe

 

Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus, the head of World Health Organisation (WHO) may have felt terribly sorry for naming Zimbabwean President, Robert Mugabe, WHO’s goodwill ambassador.

“Over the last few days, I have reflected on my appointment of H.E. President Robert Mugabe as WHO Goodwill Ambassador for (Non-communicable diseases) in Africa. As a result I have decided to rescind the appointment” the head of the UN agency, Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus, said in a statement.   

But the US ambassador to the United Nations during Barack Obama’s administration, Samantha Power, said in a tweet that damage had been done : “Tedros will surely revoke terrible apptmt of Mugabe as goodwill ambassador, but damage is done.

“The only person whose health 93-yo Mugabe has looked out for in his 37 year reign is his own.” Power said.

There had been out-pour of criticism on Mugabe becoming an ambassador of WHO when Zimbabwe under his watch deteriorated in terms of health care.

Tedros, who took charge of WHO in July, said he had “listened carefully” to those who condemned the decision and spoken to the Harare government.

“We have concluded that this decision is in the best interests of the World Health Organization.”

Tedros had announced the appointment earlier this week during a speech in Uruguay, where he praisedZimbabwe as “a country that places universal health coverage and health promotion at the centre of its policies to provide health care to all”.

But activists, public health experts and key WHO donors like Britain, Canada and the United States swiftly denounced any prospective role for Mugabe, saying Zimbabwe’s healthcare system has collapsed under his 37 years of authoritarian rule.

Tedros said on Sunday his goal was “to build political leadership and create unity around bringing health to all.”      

The WHO boss had faced mounting pressure to reverse the decision, including from some of the leading voices in global public health.  

“The Mugabe appointment, coming at the end of (Tedros’s) first 100 days, was a misstep,” the director of the Global Health Institute at Harvard University, Ashish K. Jha, told AFP in an email shortly before the WHO decision was announced.  

“Reversing will actually be a strong sign that the leadership listens and is willing to be responsive to views of the global public,” he added.   

Multiple critics noted that Mugabe, who is 93 and in increasingly fragile health, travels abroad for medical care because Zimbabwe’s health care system has been so severely decimated.  

Richard Horton, the editor of the leading medical journal The Lancet said: “WHO DG stands for Director-General, not Dictator-General. Tedros, my friend, retract your decision, consult with colleagues, and rethink.”

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Ten die as Opposition Plans Protests in Lome – Togo

President Faure Gnassingbe of Togo
President Faure Gnassingbe of Togo

 

Ten die as Opposition Plans Protests in Lome – Togo

 

Plans by agitators to march to the offices of the West African bloc, ECOWAS, to demand the resignation of President Faure Gnassingbe of Togo is facing a stiff repression by forces estimated to belong to the government.

Gnassingbe has been president since 2005 and is the scion of Africa’s longest-ruling dynasty that has been in power in Togo since 1968.

Between Wednesday and Thursday, no fewer than ten persons have been shot and injured on as gangs of youths and the security forces clashed sporadically in the capital, Lome, ahead of a planned opposition protest that the government has ruled illegal.

The Guardian reports that Eric Dupuy, spokesman for the main opposition National Alliance for Change (ANC) party, said the five were shot on Thursday in the Be area of the city and two of them were in a “critical” condition.

Shots were fired around the home of ANC leader Jean-Pierre Fabre, he added.

‘’Amnesty International’s country director in Togo, Aime Adi, confirmed that five people had been shot and wounded, adding they were taken to hospital in Lome for treatment.

The streets were largely deserted ahead of the rally, which the opposition coalition has refused to cancel despite a government ban on weekday marches on security grounds.

At least four people were killed on Wednesday in Lome and the country’s second city Sokode as protesters clashed with police and soldiers, the government said.

In Lome, most shops were still shut by midday (1200 GMT) and the streets were virtually empty apart from the occasional motorbike-taxi, an AFP correspondent said.

“Activity is at a standstill after days of disruption by the marches,” said one mobile phone vendor in Deckon, the city’s commercial hub.

“What’s happening is weighing heavily on us. The politicians need to talk to find a solution to this crisis.


“In Be, an opposition stronghold in the southeastern part of the capital, groups of youths attempted to set up barricades and burn tyres.

But the security forces, who were deployed in large numbers, sporadically fired teargas in a lengthy game of cat and mouse.

In other areas such as Amoutive, efforts were under way to remove barricades and the remains of burned-out cars that had been torched on Wednesday.

Hundreds of thousands of people have taken to the streets since August to call for Gnassingbe’s resignation and limit the presidential mandate to two, five-year terms.

Twelve people, most of them teenagers, have been killed since August.

In Paris, the foreign ministry said it was following events in its former colony “with concern”.

“We strongly condemn the recent violence that has left several people dead or injured (and) call for calm on both sides and dialogue,” it said in a statement.

A source at the Togo presidency said Benin’s head of state, Patrice Talon, made a low-key visit to Lome on Wednesday night to discuss the situation with Gnassingbe”, reports The Guardian

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